science test class 10 science test class 10 0% Time Limit 10 minutes Maximum Allowed Time Is over Your Paper Successfully Sent. school1 Class 10 Science 1 1 / 80 Define ionization energy. The energy released when an electron is added to an atom. The energy required to break a chemical bond. The energy required to remove an electron from an atom in its gaseous state. 2 / 80 What is a redox reaction? A reaction involving oxidation and reduction. A reaction involving only oxidation. A reaction involving only reduction. 3 / 80 The reaction of a metal with oxygen to form a metal oxide is an example of: Decomposition Reduction Oxidation 4 / 80 In a chemical equation, the coefficients are used to: Indicate the state of matter Balance the number of atoms Show the speed of reaction 5 / 80 What is centripetal force? Force that stops an object. Force that pulls an object outward. Force that keeps an object moving in a circular path. 6 / 80 What is a catalyst? Substance that speeds up a reaction without being consumed. Substance that is consumed in the reaction. Substance that slows down a reaction. 7 / 80 What is the primary cause of Earth's gravitational field? Its atmosphere. Its rotation. Its mass. 8 / 80 The reaction of an acid with a base to form salt and water is called: Combustion Neutralization Decomposition 9 / 80 What is the term for a reaction that absorbs heat from its surroundings? Endothermic Isothermal Exothermic 10 / 80 Balance the equation: H₂ + O₂ → H₂O. H₂ + O₂ → H₂O 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O 2H₂ + 2O₂ → 2H₂O 11 / 80 Which planet is known as the Red Planet? Mercury Venus Mars 12 / 80 Which organ in the human body is responsible for pumping blood? Liver Lungs Heart 13 / 80 Which element is the most abundant in the Earth's crust? Carbon Silicon Oxygen 14 / 80 What is the chemical symbol for gold? Au Pb Ag 15 / 80 What is the process of converting liquid into gas at any temperature called? Freezing Condensation Evaporation 16 / 80 What is the law of reflection of light? Incident ray and reflected ray are perpendicular Light bends toward the normal Angle of incidence = angle of reflection 17 / 80 What is the chemical name of washing soda? Sodium hydroxide Sodium carbonate Sodium chloride 18 / 80 What is the term for the resistance of a liquid to flow? Viscosity Density Pressure 19 / 80 What is the term for the device used to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy? Motor Generator Transformer 20 / 80 What is the boiling point of ethanol? 78°C 100°C 78.5°C 21 / 80 Which gas is evolved when calcium carbonate reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid? Oxygen Carbon dioxide Hydrogen 22 / 80 What is the SI unit of work? Joule Newton Pascal 23 / 80 Which gas is commonly known as "laughing gas"? Carbon monoxide Methane Nitrous oxide 24 / 80 Which planet in the solar system is known as the "Evening Star"? Mars Mercury Venus 25 / 80 What is the pH value of acidic solutions? Less than 7 Equal to 7 More than 7 26 / 80 What is the term for a chemical reaction in which heat is released? Endothermic Exothermic Neutralization 27 / 80 What is the formula of common salt? KCl NaCl NaOH 28 / 80 What is the SI unit of energy? Joule Calorie Newton 29 / 80 Which acid is present in lemon? Citric acid Acetic acid Lactic acid 30 / 80 What is the chemical formula of ethanol? C₂H₄ C₂H₅OH C₆H₁₂O₆ 31 / 80 What is the device used to measure atmospheric humidity? Barometer Hygrometer Thermometer 32 / 80 Which blood group is known as the universal donor? A AB O 33 / 80 What is the basic unit of heredity? Chromosome Gene DNA 34 / 80 What is the term for the movement of particles from high concentration to low concentration? Active transport Diffusion Osmosis 35 / 80 What is the formula for calculating speed? Distance × Time Distance ÷ Time Distance² ÷ Time 36 / 80 What is the outermost layer of the Earth called? Mantle Crust Core 37 / 80 What is the term for substances that increase the rate of chemical reactions? Inhibitors Catalysts Solvents 38 / 80 What is the mode of nutrition in fungi? Parasitic Autotrophic Heterotrophic 39 / 80 Which part of the brain controls balance and coordination? Medulla oblongata Cerebellum Cerebrum 40 / 80 Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell? Mitochondria Ribosome Nucleus 41 / 80 What is the formula of acetic acid? CH₃COOH HCl H₂SO₄ 42 / 80 What is the main function of red blood cells? Transport nutrients Transport oxygen Fight infections 43 / 80 What is the term for the natural process of converting nitrogen gas into compounds usable by plants? Combustion Nitrogen fixation Nitrification 44 / 80 What is the product formed when magnesium reacts with oxygen? Magnesium chloride Magnesium oxide Magnesium carbonate 45 / 80 Which gas is required for combustion to occur? Oxygen Nitrogen Carbon dioxide 46 / 80 What is the term for the energy possessed by a body due to its motion? Potential energy Kinetic energy Thermal energy 47 / 80 What is the pH value of pure water? 5.5 7 8 48 / 80 Which part of the human body contains the smallest bones? Nose Ear Hand 49 / 80 Which acid is commonly used in car batteries? Sulphuric acid Hydrochloric acid Nitric acid 50 / 80 Which process is used for the purification of seawater? Desalination Filtration Decantation 51 / 80 Which is the longest bone in the human body? Radius Humerus Femur 52 / 80 What is the formula of sodium hydroxide? NaOH Na₂CO₃ NaCl 53 / 80 What is the term for the splitting of a nucleus into two smaller nuclei, releasing energy? Nuclear fusion Radioactivity Nuclear fission 54 / 80 What is the chemical formula of hydrochloric acid? H₂SO₄ HCl HNO₃ 55 / 80 What is the common name of calcium carbonate? Quicklime Baking soda Limestone 56 / 80 What is the main function of hemoglobin in the blood? Transport oxygen Provide energy Fight infections 57 / 80 What is the pH value of a basic solution? Less than 7 Equal to 7 More than 7 58 / 80 Which vitamin is essential for healthy eyes? Vitamin B Vitamin A Vitamin C 59 / 80 What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis? Absorbing carbon dioxide Absorbing sunlight Absorbing oxygen 60 / 80 Which planet is known as the "Red Planet"? Mercury Mars Venus 61 / 80 What is the process of conversion of sugar into alcohol called? Respiration Photosynthesis Fermentation 62 / 80 What is the name of the process in which water changes directly into vapor without becoming a liquid? Condensation Sublimation Freezing 63 / 80 What is the main source of energy for the water cycle? Wind Moon Sun 64 / 80 Which type of energy is stored in a stretched rubber band? Kinetic energy Thermal energy Potential energy 65 / 80 What is the unit of resistance? Ampere Volt Ohm 66 / 80 Which organ in the human body is responsible for filtering blood? Heart Liver Kidney 67 / 80 What is the phenomenon responsible for the blue color of the sky? Scattering of light Refraction Reflection 68 / 80 What is the term for the smallest particle of an element? Molecule Atom Ion 69 / 80 What is the mode of reproduction in amoeba? Spore formation Budding Binary fission 70 / 80 Which component of blood helps in clotting? Platelets Plasma Red blood cells 71 / 80 Which gas is a major component of biogas? Methane Oxygen Carbon dioxide 72 / 80 What is the chemical name of vinegar? Acetic acid Formic acid Lactic acid 73 / 80 What is the boiling point of water at sea level? 50°C 150°C 100°C 74 / 80 What is the main component of a cell wall in plants? Lipid Cellulose Protein 75 / 80 What is the natural satellite of Earth? Sun Moon Mars 76 / 80 What is the chemical name of common salt? Calcium chloride Sodium chloride Potassium chloride 77 / 80 What is the type of bond formed by the sharing of electrons? Covalent bond Metallic bond Ionic bond 78 / 80 What is the valency of nitrogen in NH₃? 4 3 5 79 / 80 What is the primary source of energy on Earth? Fossil fuels Electricity Sun 80 / 80 What is the term for the amount of matter in an object? Mass Volume Weight Your score is LinkedIn Facebook VKontakte 0% Exit